How Did The Technology That Developed Between 1750-1900...

Jonathan Schnurr 4/17/15 AP World History Period.6 Period 5 Industrialization and Global Integration, c.1750 to c.1900 How did the technology that was developed between 1750-1900 improve the standard of living and work conditions of the people living during that period and how did it advance the business and political arenas. Typewriter (1714) The Typewriter was invented in 1714 by a team of three men: Christopher Latham Sholes, Carlos Glidden, and Samuel Soule. The typewriter was used up till the late 20th century as the best way to write a document in a professional manner. It increased the efficiency of writing. This made communicating ideas through print easier, saving businesses money and making workers lives easier. Spinning Jenny (1764) The spinning Jenny was invented in 1764 by English inventor James Hargreaves. The spinning Jenny was used to convert wool into yarn. Prior to his invention the yarn producers could not keep up with the high demand due to the difficult nature of converting wool to yarn, until the invention of the spinning Jenny which made the process cheaper and much more efficient. It was also very simple to use so a relatively undereducated farmer could easily learn how to use the device to make yarn for the farm1. The excess of yarn and string that came about thanks to the spinning Jenny lead to a higher number of highly efficient looms which decreased the cost of fabric which was a critical need for clothing theShow MoreRelatedManagement History Essay10156 Words   |  41 Pagesshadows of dead ideas and opinions and convictions. Theyre no longer alive, but they grip us all the same, and hold on to us against our will. - Henrik Ibsen, Ghosts Is there one best way to manage the activities of people in an organization? 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Duchess Of Malf Open Learn - 10864 Words

John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi Introduction 3 Learning outcomes 3 Background 3 Description 4 Act 1: setting the scene 5 Courts ideal and real 5 Discussion 5 Description 8 Bosola the malcontent 8 Discussion 9 Marriage for love: family opposition 10 Discussion 10 Love and marriage: Antonio the steward 13 Discussion 14 Love and marriage: the Duchess 15 Description 16 Description 17 Discussion 19 Act 2: discovery 21 Ferdinand 21 Discussion 22 Conclusion 24 References 24 Further reading 25 Next steps 25 Acknowledgements 26 Figures 26 Don’t miss out 26 Introduction This unit, on the first two acts of John Webster’s Renaissance tragedy The Duchess of Malfi, focuses on the representation of the theme of love and marriage in the Malfi court,†¦show more content†¦The text on it, centred and in a variety of lettering, reads: ‘The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy. As it was Presented privatly, at the Black-Friers; and publiquely at the Globe, By the Kings Majesties Servants. The perfect and exact Coppy, with diverse things printed, that the length of the Play would not beare in the Presentment. Written by John Webster. Hora – Si quid – Candidus Imperti si non his utere mecum. London. Printed by Nicholas Okes, for John Waterson, and are to be sold at the signe of the Crowne, in Paules Churchyard, 1623.’ End of description The Duchess of Malfi was first performed in 1613 or 1614 by the King’s Men, the acting company to which Shakespeare belonged. The play was not printed until around ten years later in 1623, in quarto, a smaller and less expensive edition than the larger folio size used for the first edition of Shakespeare’s complete works. The title page of this edition (shown in Figure 1) tells us that the play ‘was presented privatly, at the Blackfriers and publicly at the Globe’; that is, the play opened at the Blackfriars, the company’s indoor theatre, and then played at the open-air Globe. The title page also informs potential readers that the text of the play is the ‘perfect and exact Coppy, with diverse things Printed, that the length of the Play would not beare in the Presentment’; in other words, the play text includes numerous passages that were cut for performance. The publisher, then, appears to be

Ptsd in Soldiers Returning from Combat Free Essays

Assignment 1Carrie Mowatt Introduction PTSD is classified as a severe anxiety disorder which is likely to develop when a person is exposed to one or more traumatic events. This study consists of surveys which measure the levels of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms in soldiers returning from active duty in both Iraq and Afghanistan. The research will attempt to show soldiers returning from an extended tour of duty are at high risk for developing these mental issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Ptsd in Soldiers Returning from Combat or any similar topic only for you Order Now As discussed in class, stress is any challenge to the system and has an effect on one’s emotions as well as their physical well being. Measuring the effects of war on a soldier is sure to expose signs of stress. If a soldier should show signs of posttraumatic stress they could most likely experience things such as anxiety, aggression, with drawl and impaired cognitive performance which would effect their everyday lives and due harm to their physical wellbeing. Hypothesis The purpose of this study was to identify soldiers who were most at risk of experiencing posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms after serving time in a combat zone. Their goal was to gather information so they may develop intervention programs which would be beneficial in assisting troops who have displayed signs of posttraumatic stress and or depressive symptoms. Participants The participants in this study consisted of 4,089 United States soldiers returning from active duty in Iraq and or Afghanistan. Over half of those who participated were white males. The remainder of the subjects were Black, Hispanic, Pacific Islander, Asian, Native American, Biracial or other. Only a few surveyed were female. Methods Participants were given surveys in a classroom setting. The information gathered consisted of the soldiers age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, military rank, time served and number of children living at home. In order to measure the levels of posttraumatic and depressive symptoms, participants were asked a series of questions such as, if they had seen any counselor since returning including counselors for personal problems. Soldiers were asked to rate their feelings when exposed to certain situations, such as, whether they felt isolated or nervous around other people, or if they experienced bad dreams involving the horrible things which they endured while serving their time in either Iraq or Afghanistan. They also answered questions which involved rating their satisfaction with life. Results After the research was calculated it was determined that almost half of the participants reported symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depressive symptoms or both. Soldiers returning from Iraq reported higher levels of posttraumatic stress than those returning from Afghanistan and were more likley to seek counseling. However, soldiers returning from Iraq were more satisfied with life than those returning from Afghanistan. It was shown in soldiers returning from both Iraq and Afghanistan that being separated or divorced was related to higher levels of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms. Soldier who were single or separated were more likely to seek counseling than soldiers who were married. Soldiers of a higher ranking were less likely to report symptoms. Those who had counseling prior to redeployment were more likely to report symptoms. Problems One problem with this study would be that the soldiers involved volunteered to participate in this research. I believe it would have been better to test soldiers at random therefore you would possibly have a much different outcome if the soldiers tested were not already willing to offer up this personal information. Or by handpicking the participants the researchers would have a more controlled experiment. I see the ratio of white males to ethnic males in this study to be a problem also. More than half of the soldiers in this study were white males. They should include a higher number of men from other ethnic groups or do a separate study on each ethnic group of soldiers in order to have a more accurate conclusion which could be referenced by the appropriate group. A clear issue to me is the almost invisible female presence in this study and that only six percent of soldiers involved were women. It is obvious the researchers should either include more women or make this study specifically male oriented. Lastly, the lack of knowledge concerning the lives of the soldiers before they were deployed threatens the results of this study. Not knowing what their exact mental state was before being exposed to highly stressful situations makes it hard to determine if the results are accurate. As for trying to determine a solution for this, it is difficult to say what could be done to measure this. Conclusion After reading this article I would conclude that soldiers returning from war are highly likely to show signs of posttraumatic stress and or depressive symptoms. The research showed that soldiers who weren’t married were more likely to report depressive symptoms. I am not sure if this means they are more depressed or if it is just that married soldiers are less likely to report the depression. It could be that married men choose not to come forward and admit symptoms in order to appear strong and continuously brave to their family. The results could also mean having a family and a strong social support system could help aid the soldiers. I feel there were many faults in this study and it is mainly directed towards soldiers who are male, white and married. Also, the strictly volunteer basis of this study makes it hard to determine acurately how many soldiers actualy suffer from PTSD or are likely to show symptoms after returning from war. Reference Page Lapierre, C. B, Schwegler, A. F, and LaBave, B. J (2007). Posttraumatic Stress and Depression Symptoms in Soldiers Returning from Combat Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 933-943. How to cite Ptsd in Soldiers Returning from Combat, Papers

Services Marketing Promotional Requirements

Question: Discuss about the Services Marketingfor Promotional Requirements. Answer: Introduction: Emergence of internet and smartphones has provided a new dimension to the way businesses are conducted in the global market. It has provided variety of options to the organizations for fulfilling their marketing and promotional requirements. Quick response (QR) codes are among the most advanced marketing tools that has provided a complete new experience to the customers (Yadav and Dabhade 2013). It requires 3G enable device, phone camera for enabling customers to connect with specific content or information immediately. QR codes are generally printed on the products that can provide excellent opportunity for the organizations to advertise in the market. The study aims to elaborate consumer decision-making process related to QR codes. It also looks to highlight the significance of QR codes in service marketing sector. It describes the way QR codes bypass different layers of distribution to create desired impact on the market. Finally, it will look identify different forms of other int eractive content that can keep the satisfaction level of the consumer at the desired order. Stages of Consumer Decision-making Process for the QR Codes: As emphasized by Lusch and Vargo (2014) consumer decision-making process reflects the way people assess, gather and make choices from several alternative options. In the present competitive business environment, it has become essential for the businesses to understand the consumer decision-making process in an effective manner. Otherwise, it can have major impact on the overall business level of the organization. Consumer decision-making process involves six basic steps including demographic, psychological and social characteristics. Now, initiation of QR codes will have direct impact on the psychological aspect of the decision-making process of the customers. It has been assessed that QR codes allow customers direct access to the content they are looking, which will encourage the consumers to utilize the QR codes more frequently. Furthermore, as QR codes often leader to supermarket coupon or other promotional prize, it keeps the consumers satisfied with the provided quality of servi ces. Now, by impact psychological aspect of the customer, QR codes will enhance the effectiveness of the information search for alternative evaluation (Grnroos and Gummerus 2014). Thus, it allow consumers to access best possible options more often, which is likely to create positive impact on the business procedure. Moreover, QR codes are also likely to create positive impact on the post-purchase behavioral aspect of the consumers, as they are likely to remain satisfied with the provided services. Marketing Opportunity for QR codes in Service Sector: As per the article by Wilson et al. (2012), effective utilization of marketing and promotional technique is essential for creating desired impact on the service sector. For that reason, different service sector organizations utilize different tools and techniques for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Now, QR codes often provide detail explanation regarding the use and benefits of a particular product or service. It also provides all the detailed information regarding a specific service provided by a company. Therefore, it allows consumers to understand what to expect from the organization correctly. For instance, United Airlines has initiated 2D QR codes for digital boarding passes so that customers do not have to worry about anything. On the other hand, Google places also have initiated QR codes for capturing all the detailed information about the local businesses correctly. The case study has highlighted Gallerie, as it had captured around 200,000 consumers database witho ut any advertisement in mainstream platform (Schultz, Patti and Kitchen 2013). It highlights the fact that effective use of QR codes is likely to provide detailed information about the potential consumers. It will create positive impact on the overall effectiveness of the business procedure. Process for QR Codes for Bypassing multiple Layers of Distribution: The case study has highlighted the fact that QR codes can streamline the operational process and their customers can capture in-depth information about the business procedure. On the other hand, use of QR codes allows organizations to provide a unique number to all the products. As a result, it has reduced any possibility of confusion regarding the identification of products and services (Huotari and Hamari 2012). It has been assessed that QR codes are extremely popular in the e-commerce sector has it allows the right product to reach right destination at the right time. Hence, it helps to keep all the consumers satisfied with the provided quality of services. Thus, QR codes allow organizations to keep track about all the consumer data, which eventually eliminated the significance of intermediaries in the distribution procedure. It has allowed organizations to reduce the layers related to the distribution process. Impact of QR Codes in minimizing Perceived Risk of the Customers in Service Sector: QR codes allow consumers to access detailed information about all the products and services. For instance, it allows consumers to extract information regarding the kind of ingredients are used at the time of making products. It also allows consumers to assess the expiry date of a particular product and kind of impact it can have on the overall health. Therefore, QR codes will help to remove any confusion regarding the quality of a particular product or service, which is likely to minimize the perceive risk level of the consumers in a major way. Gummesson and Grnroos (2012) have highlighted different types of risks including functional risk, social risk, financial risk, physical risk and psychological risk associated with the service marketing procedure. Now, QR codes is liked to create major impact on the psychological, social and functional risk of the consumers, as they will have detailed information about the quality of the provided services. Other Form of Interactive marketing Content for Supporting Service Operation and Consumer Satisfaction: Huge success of QR codes in service marketing process has induced different other types of marketing tools to emerge within the market. It has been assessed that interactive marketing content is extremely successful in drawing the attention of the customers (Bitner and Wang 2014). On the other hand, it is among the cheapest marketing and promotional tools that organizations can utilize for creating desired impact on the market. For that reason, several small organizations as well are looking to use interactive marketing content for keeping the satisfaction level of the consumers at the desired level (Ndubisi 2013). There are several interactive marketing content including NFC, iBeacons, Clickable papers, Google goggles and SnapTag that organizations can utilize for keeping the customers satisfied with the provided products and services (Grnroos and Voima 2013). It has been assessed that all the mentioned interactive marketing contents has already created major impact on the overall b usiness procedure of the service organization. For that reason, QR codes can be regarded as the future marketing tools for keeping the satisfaction level of the consumers. Conclusion: The above discussion has highlighted the fact that QR codes can actually create major impact on the overall business procedure of the organization. Increasing popularity of internet has provided different way for organizations to provide required information to the consumers. It has helped to enhance the popularity of the promotional tools like QR coding for creating desired impact on the market. The study has also highlighted the fact that QR coding can simplify the distribution procedure in a major way, which is likely to create positive impact on the service marketing organization. References: Bitner, M.J. and Wang, H.S., 2014. 11. Service encounters in service marketing research.Handbook of service marketing research, p.221. Grnroos, C. and Gummerus, J., 2014. The service revolution and its marketing implications: service logic vs service-dominant logic.Managing service quality,24(3), pp.206-229. Grnroos, C. and Voima, P., 2013. Critical service logic: making sense of value creation and co-creation.Journal of the academy of marketing science,41(2), pp.133-150. Gummesson, E. and Grnroos, C., 2012. The emergence of the new service marketing: Nordic School perspectives.Journal of Service Management,23(4), pp.479-497. Huotari, K. and Hamari, J., 2012, October. Defining gamification: a service marketing perspective. InProceeding of the 16th International Academic MindTrek Conference(pp. 17-22). ACM. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Ndubisi, N.O., 2013. Role of gender in conflict handling in the context of outsourcing service marketing.Psychology Marketing,30(1), pp.26-35. Schultz, D., Patti, C.H. and Kitchen, P.J., 2013.The evolution of integrated marketing communications: The customer-driven marketplace. Routledge. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D.D., 2012.Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Yadav, R.K. and Dabhade, N., 2013. Service marketing triangle and GAP model in hospital industry.International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences,8, pp.77-85.